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Купить Английский, вар 2 (Protection of Nature)
Английский, вар 2 (Protection of Nature)

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Задание 1
Read and translate the text:
Protection of Nature
As a highly industrialized state Russia cannot ignore the problem of environmental protection. Nature conservation has always been an important part of its domestic and foreign policy. More than a hundred documents related to the reservation and rational use of natural resources was signed. The state system of environmental supervision and control is responsible for regulating the utilization of urban and industrial air basins and control over the sources of their pollution, and for the elaboration of the levels of maximum allowable discharge of pollutants into the atmosphere. Our state supervises the observance of the relevant legislation, and publicizes the need to protect the environment and to rationally use and renew natural resources.
We cannot talk about our state´s environmental protection measures without mentioning its extensive international efforts in the field, as environmental protection today has gone beyond the national framework to become an important international issue.
There are many consequences of damaging the environment. One of them is acid rain. Another one is water shortage resulting from abuse of arable lands in agriculture. The third one is destroying the ozone layer of the Earth through pollution from factories and plants. The fourth, problem is damage to water and soils. The fifth one is damage to wildlife: numerous species of an animals and plants and disappear. Lastly, the most serious danger arising from damaging the environment is the result of the above- mentioned consequences. This is the danger for the life and hearth of the man.
The territories of the former Soviet Union are suffering many environmental problems. Apart from the effect of the Chernobyl disaster, the worst problem is probably in the area around the Aral а Sea. Cotton growing in the region has used huge quantities of water, and the sea level has fallen by 14 yards. This destroyed fishing industry and led to a damage to soils, crops and wildlife. Many forests in the North of European Russia and the Far East are under threat a system of dams on the Volga has caused damage to fish.
If we are unable to learn how to use the environment carefully and protect it from damage caused by man´s activities, very soon we´ll have no world to live in.

Задание 2
Answer the questions:
1. What measures does our state undertake in order to protect the environment and renew natural resources?
2. Why cannot we mention the extensive international efforts in the field environmental protection?
3. What are the general consequences of damaging environment?
4. Which of them, to your opinion, is the most dangerous?
5. What territories of the former Soviet Union can be found suffering many environmental problems?

Задание 3
Give Russian equivalents to these words and word combinations:
Nature conservation, rational use, supervision, urban, discharge of pollutants, extensive efforts, consequence of damaging, acid rain, water shortage, disappear, threat.
Задание 4
Give English equivalents to the following words and expressions:
Проблемы окружающей среды, внешняя и внутренняя политика, максимально допустимый, соблюдение законодательства, последствия ущерба, разрушение озонового слоя атмосферы, разрушать, повреждение, находиться под угрозой, загрязнители.

Задание 5
Translate the following sentences into Russian:
1. About two hundred years ago man lived in harmony with nature, because industry was not much developed.
2. Today the contradictions between man and nature are dramatic.
3. Every year world industry throws out into atmosphere about 1000 million tons dust and other harmful substances.
4. The pollution of the air, oceans, seas, rivers and lakes and destruction of the ozone layer could lead our planet to a global catastrophe.
5. As a result, because of water pollution more than 50 per cent of the world´s purest water have been ruined.
Доп. информация
Задание 6
Translate the following sentences from Russian into English:
1. Окружающая среда должна быть чистой.
2. Загрязнение окружающей среды влияет на животных и растений.
3. Земля – наш дом и мы должны заботиться о нем.
4. Специалисты сомневаются, что промышленные отходы могут быть использованы в производстве.
5. Взаимодействие человека и природы неотделимо от самой истории человечества.
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